Supreme Court Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor Visits Pacific Islands

January 30, 2012

Supreme Court Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor
Photo by Wendy L. Doromal ©2011
Supreme Court Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor is in the Pacific visiting several islands. Last week she visited Guam at the invitation of Guam District Court Judge Francis Tydingco Gatewood. She met with students and attorneys and attended the NMI District Court Conference. On Saipan she met with attorneys and CNMI students representing the mock trial competition.  She also made a short visit to Tinian and had lunch with members of the CNMI Bar at the American Memorial Park during her one-day stop in the CNMI.

From the CNMI, Sotomayor will travel to Hawaii where she will spend a week in the jurist-in-residence program at the University of Hawaii's William S. Richardson School of Law.

Associate Justice Sotomayor is an amazing woman and I am sure that she inspired many who met her or listened to her words. I had the privilege of meeting her last year when visiting Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas at the inner chambers of the Supreme Court. She was extremely gracious and warm.

Although she was born in Brooklyn, New York, Associate Justice Sotomayor is of Puerto Rican descent and is the first Hispanic member of the Supreme Court. When she arrived in Guam on Wednesday she noted the parallels between Puerto Rico and Guam. Having been to Guam dozens of times and to Puerto Rico twice (once for a wedding and once to train teachers in multiple locations all over the island) I can say I really don't see many commonalities between the islands from a physical aspect. Physically, Puerto Rico reminded both me much more of the Philippines than of Guam.  Of course, politically, there are similarities between Guam and Puerto Rico, as the leaders and residents of both islands continually scrutinize their political relationship to the United States.

Read more about Sotomayor's visit here.

Florida Primary Campaign Ads

January 28, 2012

I am counting the days until the Republican primary is over in Florida and we don't have to look at these candidates' faces on the television every 10 minutes. The attack ads are relentless on every station. (Unfortunately, I have been spending way too much time watching television since I got the flu.)

The Romney attack ad with Tom Brokaw runs every 15 minutes or so on every station. NBC has demanded that Romney take it off the airwaves. (Please!)



To fight back Gingrich put out this footage attacking Romney, saying he was a player in a Medicare fraud scandal. This is probably not a message that will help Romney get Florida votes.



Then again, the voters elected Governor Rick Scott, the king of Medicare fraud, so who knows. That issue was covered in this attack ad where Romney transforms into Rick Scott, the governor with the lowest approval rating in history:



I don't know or care what the outcome of the primary will be or what impact the ads will have on the primary election. I do know that the ads have been helpful to one person, and that is President Obama.

I miss my granddaughter's favorite ad:



Unsafe to Live in the CNMI?

January 27, 2012


The CNMI may just be the most dangerous place to live on U.S. soil. I am not talking about the crime, although there certainly is a proportionately large amount for such a small population. I am talking about unstable utilities, a retirement fund on the verge of collapse, an inadequate health care system and incompetent and corrupted leaders that are apparently incapable of coming up with a plan to raise revenue.

Yesterday I drove by a billboard that announced that the lottery prize was $146 million. It struck me that the amount is more than the entire annual budget of the CNMI, which is $102 million. Surely, even considering the small population, a property or sales tax could raise much needed revenue, but leaders stubbornly resist imposing any taxes. It seems that the leaders just wait for money to come from some illusive investment scheme or think that the federal taxpayers will provide a bail out so they act as if there were no emergency or need to come up with a revenue raising plan now (or realistically, yesterday).

The media is constantly reporting the devastating financial condition of the CNMI agencies, departments and government in general and questioning the actions of the leaders. The most important question is what impact does and will the further economic collapse have on the people living in the CNMI?  How long can or will people remain in such an unstable and dangerous place?

Living in the CNMI may be like playing Russian Roulette. If a person contracts a serious disease or has an accident he/she may not be able to get proper medical treatment. And since Saipan, Rota and Tinian are islands, it's not like a person could easily get to another city or state for treatment. There are serious risks in living in the CNMI today.

The island's only hospital is virtually bankrupt. The signs were evident for years. As it was continuously reported on Unheard No More! and in the media over the last two years, nurses were not being paid regularly and were not receiving their housing allowances on time.  The number of nurses declined from 235 in 2010 to 175 in June 2011 resulting in a nursing shortage.  A shortage of doctors was reported in July 2011. In November 2010 the children's clinic was closed because there were no pediatricians.

In 2009 the hospital was placed under a "state of emergency." In July 2011, Lt. Governor Inos declared a "state of emergency" again, as vendors refused to send supplies until past debts were paid. In July 2011 it was reported that the hospital owed over $2.9 million to vendors who stopped supplying critical goods, including pharmaceutical, medical, and dialysis supplies.  This week the Marianas Variety reported that payroll for the 630 employees cannot be met, housing allowances are unpaid, and there are not even supplies to conduct lab tests. Aren't people taking their chances living in a place with no stable or functioning hospital?

It was also reported that the hospital has $24 million in uncollected bills.  I would guess that many of the $24 million in unpaid bills are those of employers who failed to pay their foreign workers' medical expenses, as was required by CNMI law and contract.  After all, hundreds of employer-crooks stole millions in wages from foreign workers and the CNMI government did nothing. Even with a collection agency, the CNMI government cannot expect that a significant amount of the past debts will be collected from a population of people that has never been held accountable for paying wages or bills.

How does a business get to the point that the collectables are $24 million?  This did not happen in a year, or two years or even three years. Obviously, the hospital's administration that oversees operations, including the collection of bills and paying vendors, has been a complete failure for years. Where is the oversight?

The governor's solution to the hospital's woes seems to have been turning the hospital into a public corporation (October 2011) and appointing former Governor Juan Babauta to administer it.  I am not sure how this can be seen as a solution. It is just taking a failed entity and slapping a new name on it since only $5 million was budgeted for the hospital for this fiscal year and the Marianas Variety reports that inadequate sum will be spent by this summer.

Not surprisingly, the Marianas Variety reported that a physician said that the staff feels "terrified and hopeless." Of course they do.  They do not know how long they will be paid, if they will be paid, and even if there will be the needed supplies to perform their critical services. People who live in the CNMI are risking their lives and the lives of their children. After all there is only one hospital on each island and all three are operating at dangerously inadequate levels.

The CNMI government announced that Medicaid money will be capped at $5.3 million for 2012, with $4 million going to the hospital and only $1.3 to be shared among over 20 Medicaid-approved private clinics of medical offices. The 2011 Medicaid spending far exceeded this amount. The Marianas Variety reported:
Reductions to affect Saipan’s private providers will be even more horrific.

Total 2011 billings hovered around $9 million and their new cap was set at $1.3 million.

The loss of $7.7 million equals an 86 percent gutting of funding.

Considering one pharmacy alone billed Medicaid close to $2 million dollars in 2011, the impact to providers will be catastrophic.

While CHC will pick-up a majority of current Medicaid clients, the 57 percent overall program-funding reductions will result in fewer clients served or rationing of healthcare among the poor.

Either or both of these outcomes will devastate services for the approximately 6,400 people in the Medicaid program, over half of which are children.
The governor falsely claimed that the reason for the reduction in Medicaid funds was higher federal matching requirements, but the percentage of the match actually fell by 5%. Even more scary is the fact that the Ester Muna, past financial officer of the hospital (the hospital with $24 million in collectables), is now charged with overseeing the Medicaid billing. She will be making decisions as to what spending is allowed and what is not allowed. Will she also be making decisions on who will be treated and who will not be treated under the program? We know how that worked in the NAP Office. It was the U.S. citizen children of foreign workers who were singled out not to get food stamps.

It certainly looks like the weakest and poorest residents will again be the recipients of cruel decisions of the CNMI governor who has refused to support food stamp increases by rejecting applying the SNAP Program to the CNMI and has now slashed Medicaid funding.

Amazingly, this cash-strapped, near bankrupt government finds money for off-island trips, to fund indigenous affairs and other non-critical government offices, to hire numerous outside consultants, and to pay for lawsuits against the federal government.

U.S. Congress Approval Rating Hits All Time Low in Polls

January 27, 2012

A whooping 84% of Americans object to the performance of the U.S. Congress according to a Washington Post-ABC News poll.  The poll revealed that 75% disapproved of Republicans and 62% disapprove of Democrats.

Too bad the American people can't get a refund because the congressional members do not deserve their substantial salaries for doing nothing.

Don't expect much to change. Most of the members' number one priority is to get reelected, not to serve the American people. Divisive politics, refusal to compromise and stubborn partisan gridlock has become the norm. The American people want and deserve a functioning Congress.

A Story To Touch Your Heart

January 25, 2012

The Boy Who Dreamed to Be With his Parents on Saipan, a book by Riza Oledan-Ramos can be purchased HERE on Amazon or HERE at Riza Ramos Books.  The 46-page book was written by Commonwealth Health Center nurse, Riza Oledan-Ramos who is from Cabucgayan, Biliran, Philippines.  The book is illustrated by Rodante Guarda, with photography by Nelson Paqaduan. It was compiled by Walt F. J. Goodridge and edited by Heather Linday.

The story is about young Emmanuel Ramos who lives with his aunt, cousins and grandparents in the Philippines. His mom and dad work on Saipan and his dream is to be reunited with them.

The author states on her website:
"Every day in the Philippines and around the world many parents are leaving their home country to find work elsewhere to give their children a better future. I, for one, am one of these parents. My brother and brother-in-law also work in foreign countries, all with the same motivation: to gain a better life for us and our children. 
 This is a story not just for Filipino children, but for all children in the world with a mom or dad living far away, who in one way or another have had the same experiences as my son."
Read more about Riza and this special children's book at Riza's Website, Riza Ramos Books. I just ordered the book and I can't wait to read it!

Former DOLI Secretary Mark Zachares Disbarred

January 25, 2012

CNMI Superior Court Associate Judge David Wiseman disbarred convicted felon Mark Zachares despite the fact that he submitted a letter of withdrawal to the CNMI Bar Association.

In his five-page order Wiseman wrote:
“The crime of conspiracy to defraud the United States is a crime of moral turpitude per se and is also one of fraud and dishonesty. Such criminal conduct reflects adversely on an attorneys’ honesty, trustworthiness, and fitness as a lawyer. Therefore, an attorney with such convictions should be punished appropriately by way this court imposing a disciplinary result that will assure the public’s confidence in the judiciaries’ regulation of the attorneys practicing the in the CNMI. . .

Zachares' misconduct has resulted in serious injuries to the legal profession, to the public, and to the legal system in general and finds that the appropriate discipline is disbarment.”
(It appears that there are other attorneys who have committed fraud and dishonesty such as Attorney General Edward Buckingham who was found guilty of violating the Hatch Act by the Office of the Special Counsel. Should he be disbarred?)

One worker advocate told me that during his time as the CNMI Department of Labor and Immigration (DOLI) Secretary, Zacahares was known as a "cruel bastard who took a sick joy in inflicting physical and mental pain on those held in the detention center." Many of the workers held in the detention center in the 1990's complained of the denial of  due process rights under Zachares and his equally despicable side-kick, Robert Goldberg. At the time then Acting Attorney General Maya Kara denied any wrong doing.

In November 2010, Mark Zachares was sentenced in the U.S. District Court in Washington D.C. to 12 weekends in jail, four years probation, 200 hours community service and a $4,000 fine.

Prosecutors requested a light sentence due to his cooperation in other Abramoff-connected investigations.  Twelve weekends in jail seems far too light. Twelve months may have been a fairer sentence, considering his acts were not victimless.

From McClatchy:
With his mother and wife looking on in the courtroom and his lawyer Edward MacMahon by his side, a tearful Zachares told the judge that he embraced the worst of the capital's culture when he moved to Washington. That included alcohol abuse, other substance abuse, and paying little attention to his wife and daughters.

He said had no one to blame for himself for being swayed by Abramoff's influence, adding that his moral compass was "non-existent." Not a day has gone by that he doesn't anguish over his decision, Zachares said.

"The person who stands before you today is not that same person," he told the judge.

His lawyer said that Zachares didn't have the means to continue to fight the case, including possibly seeking its dismissal in light of the recent decisions in the honest services cases. He is not upset that he was sentenced even as other more powerful people were not charged in the case, or their cases fell apart in the wake of the Skilling decision.

"Mark genuinely has come to grips with taking responsibility for what he did himself," MacMahon said.
Zachares worked in the CNMI from 1994 until January 2002, first as an attorney in the Office of the Attorney General and then as Secretary of the Department of Labor and Immigration (DOLI). His connections with Abramoff go back to the time he was DOLI Secretary.

Some say his Alaskan ties to CNMI Department of Labor's hearing officer, Herb Soll landed him the position in the CNMI, as both Soll and Zachares came from Alaska to the CNMI. Soll worked in the Office of the Attorney General at the time Zachares was hired. In 2000, Soll was appointed Attorney General by Governor Pedro Tenorio after the Maya Kara appointment as acting attorney general was ruled unconstitutional since she served in that position for more than 30 days.

A January 1999 article from the Saipan Tribune revealed that Zachares followed the Abramoff Team's agenda and talking points. The main focus of the lobbying team in 1999 was to refute a report written by the investigative team contracted by the Department of Interior. The report exposed severe labor abuses, horrendous working and living conditions, and serious health and other problems in the guest worker community. The cases cited in the reports were extensively documented with hundreds of pages of statements, labor cases and other documents. Documentation also included video footage that documented transhipment and smuggling of Chinese through Rota to Guam.

At 902 talks in January 1999 Zachares repeated the Abramoff-CNMI mantra that "there has been reform, the abuses are old news, and there is no need for a federal takeover." Edward Cohen proposed having employers pay their workers through a third party straight into the workers' bank accounts. Zachares rejected that idea. Perhaps if it had been approved there would not be $6.1 million in unpaid wages and other monetary judgments.  Like all Abramoff soldiers, Zachares was a truth bender and defended the CNMI's agenda to maintain local control of labor and immigration, no matter who would be hurt in the process.

Zachares testified at the September 1999 House Hearing defending the CNMI's labor policies. It was the Abramoff-run hearing with Abramoff foot soldiers Rep. Don Young (R-ALASKA), former Rep. John Doolittle (R-CA), and former Rep. Bob Schaffer (R-CO) controlling the direction and flow of the hearing that was referred to as a sham. Correspondence from Abramoff to Fitial, Willie Tan and Eloy Inos that preceded the hearing indicated it would be held for the purpose of vilifying federal officials, and to push the agenda of Abramoff's client, the CNMI. Zachares was obviously part of the scheme judging by the transcript of the hearing. Rep. Schaffer addressed him as "Mark."

While Zachares served in the Pedro Tenorio Administration as the Secretary of the Department of Labor and Immigration (DOLI), he was considered an arrogant bully by guest workers, asylum victims, and some advocates and others who attempted to communicate with those locked in the detention center. He authorized warrantless raids on private homes where workers resided. He was sued multiple times including law suits for human rights abuses, imprisonment of asylum seekers in the detention center, and illegal arrests. Even the Saipan Chamber of Commerce criticized DOLI under Zachares for delays in processing of documents, bonding fees, deportation of nonresidents workers, as well as the influx of undocumented immigrants to the Northern Marianas.

I received dozens of letters, phone calls, and emails when Zachares was Secretary of DOLI. All were complaints from foreign contract workers and advocates. A guest worker who was held in the detention center in the late 1990's complained of being denied basic rights and being verbally abused by both Zachares and Robert Goldberg. Illegally held Muslim guest workers complained that they were continually served SPAM and other pork products even though they protested. Detention center visiting hours were limited and even those who attempted to visit during the hours were denied access to prisoners. I wrote to former Governor Pedro Tenorio about irregularities in the detention center, illegal raids, and other human rights abuses. Then Acting Attorney General Maya Kara responded with a letter that danced around issues and defended the policies at DOLI. Worker leaders, the guest workers and attorneys refuted the response.

In 1999 Zachares wrote a letter to the Department of Interior's Insular Affairs Office complaining about the new ombudsman, Pam Brown. God forbid, the guest workers have case workers who can speak their languages or be represented by an advocate seeking justice for minor children. Zachares objected to foreign-born case workers being hired and Attorney Brown's request to use the deportation fund to repatriate three young children with their mother who was being deported.

An email from Zachares to Abramoff also mentioned Pam Brown and the ombudsman office and revealed the close relationship between the two men:
From: Mark Zachares (mailto:41MMWMWA
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2002 5:59 AM
To: abramoff]OIMMONNO
Subject: Re: Zack
Jack: I was told today that the people who applied for the Ombuds job were told by Interior that the position would not be filled. Interesting? The woman I thought got it is hired, is now doing legal research for Interior out here. So right now, the CNMI has no Ombuds and there are just case/workers, former hacks of Pam Brown, finishing up their contracts. I just thought that this tidbit would be of interest to you. I saw Richard Pierce today and he was heading out to play golf with Diego, Pete A., and of course James Lin. He's such a whore. Hope to see you, Jordan, and the Caps soon, in that order of course. Take care. zack
Read the entire e-mail chain to get an insight as to how White House officials including Karl Rove and Susan Ralston were involved in trying to get Zachares the OIA position; the briefing paper from Kevin Ring backing Zachares; a series of emails successfully sabotaging a White House endorsement for Juan Babauta; a couple of remarks from Fitial; a plea for more cash from Tan; and one where Abramoff arranges a photo-op for Fitial.

The billing records from Abramoff to the CNMI indicate that the CNMI was billed for helping the lobbyist find Zachares a position in the federal government:
2/9/01 2.0 hours Kevin Ring Continue drafting outline for J. Abramoff remarks to CNMI leaders; phone conversation with D. Stephens regarding Zachares candidacy
2/13/01 4.0 hours Tony Rudy Contact numerous congressional offices to help Mark Zachares; deliver materials to Hill; obtain signatures on letters
The initial position that Abramoff and his team hoped to place Zachares was in the DOI Office of Insular Affairs where Zachares could manipulate policy to be favorable to the CNMI as this email from Kevin Ring to Abramoff indicates. Even though the attempts to land him that Insular Affairs position went as high as the White House, as correspondence between Abramoff and White House personnel indicated, he did not get the position.

Abramoff, who had hired Reed in 1999 and 2000 to run anti-gambling drives in Alabama to fend off threats to the Choctaws' casino profits, was looking for more help. This time, Abramoff was trying to secure a job at Interior for Mark Zachares, a former secretary of labor in the Marianas government.

On January 11, 2001, Abramoff e-mailed Reed. "I was thinking about this appointment" to the Office of Insular Affairs at Interior, Abramoff wrote. "I know it is perhaps a bizarre request, but considering how quickly I was named to the transition advisory team thanks to your request, perhaps it would be possible to ask Karl [Rove, the president's chief political adviser]... that they should appoint Mark Zachares to head the Office of Insular Affairs.... Do you think we could get this favor from Karl? It would be my big ask for sure."

Reed replied quickly: "It never hurts to ask. What's the next move?" Later that day, Reed sounded even more eager. "Just let me know who to call, when to call, and what to say. And while you're at it get me another client! NOW!"

On March 6, Abramoff met with Rove for about half an hour and pushed for Zachares, according to Abramoff's former lobbying colleagues at the firm Greenberg Traurig and to Secret Service logs released earlier this year. But Rove didn't come through, and Zachares didn't get the job.

One former Abramoff colleague said he wasn't surprised that the effort failed, because Zachares was "too radioactive" and had "the worst possible profile" for the job. Zachares had received $10,000 from an Abramoff-run charity, getting half of the money before he held his Marianas job and half after. What's more, Democrats in Congress, with help from some GOP members, had mounted a bruising but unsuccessful fight to impose U.S. minimum-wage laws on the Marianas. The islands, a U.S. territory located in the western Pacific Ocean, paid immigrant workers in their garment industry wages of just $3 an hour.
In September 2000, Secretary of DOLI Zachares and Attorney General Herb Soll traveled to San Francisco to terminate the MOU with the U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division Office. In 2002, Soll returned to the Department of Labor to resume work as a hearing officer. That same year, Zachares was off to Washington, DC to take a Abramoff-secured position with the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee chaired by Rep. Don Young (D-Alaska).

Governor Fitial was close to Zachares. As Speaker of the House it was Fitial who landed Abramoff his government contract during this time period. In fact, Zachares attended the governor's inauguration in 2006, flying in all the way from Washington D.C.

Zachares was arrested in April 2007. Here are some selected phrases from the Information:
On or about June 2002 and through November 2004, ZACHARES served in various
positions on the staff of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee of the United States House of Representatives; specifically, ZACHARES served: (a) from June 2002 through December 2002 as Legal Counsel to the Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee; (b) from January 2003 through December 2003 as Staff Director for the Coast Guard & Maritime Subcommittee; and (c) from January 2004 through November 2004, as Special Counsel to the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee.
The Lobbyists and Their Clients
3. Jack Abramoff was a Washington, D.C. lobbyist representing numerous clients, including the government of the CNMI, which Abramoff represented from 1996 to 2001, receiving fees in excess of $7 million.
4. Beginning in the mid-1990s, ZACHARES came to have extensive contact with Abramoff during ZACHARES' tenure as an official of the CNMI, and ZACHARES and Abramoff became personal and professional acquaintances.

6. On repeated occasions from late 2000 through in or about April 2004, ZACHARES communicated with his coconspirators, including Abramoff and his lobbyists, in furtherance of the below-described conspiracy to defraud using interstate electronic mail transmissions and interstate telephone calls.

8. It was a purpose of the conspiracy for ZACHARES to enrich himself by using and agreeing to use his official positions within the House of Representatives Transportation & Infrastructure Committee, and by performing and agreeing to perform official acts in return for a stream of things of value.

9. It was a further purpose of the conspiracy to enrich Abramoff and his lobbyists by providing favorable official action to them and their clients, and by referring prospective clients to Abramoff and his lobbyists.

10. The conspiracy was carried out through the following manner and means, pursuant to what ZACHARES and Abramoff came to call their "two year plan":

a. ZACHARES would and did take a stream of things of value from Abramoff and his lobbyists, including the prospect of future employment as a lobbyist by Abramoff and of salary enhancements in that prospective employment, an overseas trip, monetary gifts, meals and drinks, golf, and tickets to professional sporting events and concerts.

b. In exchange for this stream of things of value, ZACHARES would and did provide a stream of favorable official action to, and would and did use his influence on behalf of', Abramoff, his lobbyists, and their clients.
20. ZACHARES took a stream of official action benefitting Abramoff, his business interests, his friends, and his lobbying clients. The stream of official action included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. On or about July 30, 2002, ZACHARES sought, at Abramoff's request, a United States Department of Justice Threat Assessment Report concerning Guam and the CNMI that was not then available to the public.
The Abramoff-CNMI relationship enriched the lobbyists and drained $11 million from the CNMI coffers.  The Abramoff-CNMI relationship caused the suffering of thousands of innocent foreign workers.

Obama Urges Pathway to Citizenship for Undocumented Aliens

January 25, 2012

In President Obama's State of the Union speech he again called on Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform that would provide undocumented aliens a pathway to citizenship.

President Obama said:
Let's also remember that hundreds of thousands of talented, hardworking students in this country face another challenge: the fact that they aren't yet American citizens. Many were brought here as small children, are American through and through, yet they live every day with the threat of deportation. Others came more recently, to study business and science and engineering, but as soon as they get their degree, we send them home to invent new products and create new jobs somewhere else.

That doesn't make sense.

I believe as strongly as ever that we should take on illegal immigration. That's why my administration has put more boots on the border than ever before. That's why there are fewer illegal crossings than when I took office. The opponents of action are out of excuses. We should be working on comprehensive immigration reform right now. 

But if election-year politics keeps Congress from acting on a comprehensive plan, let's at least agree to stop expelling responsible young people who want to staff our labs, start new businesses, defend this country. Send me a law that gives them the chance to earn their citizenship. I will sign it right away. (Applause.
Of course, even if the useless 112th U.S. Congress ever got it together to stop fighting and actually did introduce comprehensive immigration reform, racist CNMI leaders would want a bill that makes "special" provisions for any of the foreign workers in the CNMI –legal or illegal– so that they can maintain their complete political, social and economic control of the islands.  I can see them pushing a CNMI provision in a comprehensive immigration reform bill similar to H.R. 1466 that excludes most of the CNMI's legal foreign workers and provides an inferior, un-American status to the 1/4 with a U.S. citizen relatives.

President Obama's remarks contrast with those of leading GOP candidates who have avoided the issue of immigration unless asked the question in a debate. Previously, Romney alienated voters when he said he would veto the DREAM Act, which is supported by 91 percent of the country's Hispanic voters. In Florida's first GOP debate in Tampa, Romney drew laughs from the audience when he stated he would like "illegal immigrants to self-deport."

For his part, Gingrich said he would only support undocumented aliens earning citizenship only if they served in the military. He added that he would veto a DREAM Act that allowed a pathway to citizenship for undocumented alien children who completed college.

About one quarter of Florida's residents are Latinos. President Obama won 57% of the Hispanic vote in Florida in the last election. Protesters outside the debates support comprehensive immigration reform and vowed to be at the debate in Jacksonville.

Rota Could be Included in National Park System

January 24, 2012

Rota is a beautiful island with many hidden treasures. While living there I spent many hours exploring caves, the jungle and walking on beaches with no footprints. All over the island the lush jungle is littered with pottery shards, ancient stone tools and a significant number of latte sites.

I had the opportunity to interview several visiting archaeologists who uncovered ancient artifacts from latte sites when I was a freelance reporter for the Marianas Variety. It would be wonderful if historic sites were deemed a National Park so that they could be preserved for future generations.

A press release from the Office of CNMI Delegate Gregorio (Kilili) Sablan announced that a bill to authorize the Secretary of Interior to study archaeological, historical and natural resources in Rota for inclusion in the National Park System.

Washington, DC — Rota moved one step closer to having a National Park today – and one step closer to the jobs and economic development that such a park would bring. The U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 1141, legislation authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to study archaeological, historical and natural resources on Rota for inclusion in the National Park system.

A 2005 Interior Department field survey found that Monchon Latte Stone Village, the Chugai Pictograph Cave, and other ancient sites on Rota have national significance and should be protected. The “suitability and feasibility” study approved today will look more closely at competing land uses and help identify which areas should be made a National Park.

“Creating a National Park is not a quick or easy process,” explained Congressman Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan, who authored H.R. 1141. “Only America’s true national treasures can achieve that status.

“Rota has what it takes, though. The archaeologically important remains of the ancient Chamorro people and the rare and endangered species of plant and animal life in Rota’s limestone forests are exactly the kind of crown jewels that the National Park system is designed to protect for all time.”
Sablan managed H.R. 1141 on the floor of the House of Representatives this afternoon. He offered particular thanks to Chairman Rob Bishop (R-Utah), who leads the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands, and his Democratic counterpart Raúl Grijalva of Arizona, as well as Natural Resources Committee Chairman Doc Hastings (R-Washington) and Ranking Member Ed Markey (D-Massachusetts).

Sablan also noted the work of former CNMI Senator Diego M. Songao, head of the Rota Legislative Delegation, who in 2004 encouraged the National Park Service to conduct its initial reconnaissance of the cultural and natural resources of Rota. That effort resulted in the finding of national significance and the recommendation for a follow-up suitability and feasibility study.

Sablan also recalled the testimony of Rota Representative Teresita A. Santos, who traveled to Washington to speak before the Natural Resources Committee in 2010 in support of H.R. 4686, Sablan’s earlier Rota Park study bill, which passed the House but was not acted on by the U.S. Senate.

Rota Mayor Melchor A. Mendiola and CNMI Senate President Paul A. Manglona were recognized, too, by Congressman Kilili for their support, during the debate in the House today.

The Rota Cultural and Natural Resources Study Act seems well-timed. Last week, President Obama announced steps to increase foreign tourism to the United States by improving the visa system and by initiating new promotional efforts for America’s National Parks and other attractions.

Sablan said he welcomed the President’s commitment to expanding the number of countries that participate in the national visa waiver program, which makes it easier for visitors to enter the U.S.
“Being the closest part of America to the emerging economies of Asia, the Northern Marianas is eager to see new countries added to our visa waiver program.

“And we want to have the unique cultural and natural resources of our islands added to the national treasures the President intends to promote.

“We know that having areas on Rota designated as part of the National Park System will help create jobs in eco-tourism, transportation, hotels and restaurants for the people of today.

“We understand that protecting and preserving these nationally significant resources on Rota will also help ensure jobs for our children and grandchildren in the future.”

H.R. 1141 now goes to the Senate, where it will be referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Some photos of Rota © 2008 W. L. Doromal